Senin, 29 April 2013

Word formation - słowotwórstwo








Końcówki charakterystyczne dla angielskich przymiotników

-ible, -able, -uble, -ive, -ous (-ious, -uous, -eous), -ate,
-ful, -etic, -ic, -ant, -al, -y





Końcówki charakterystyczne dla angielskich czasowników

-ate, -fy, -ise/-ize





Końcówki charakterystyczne dla angielskich rzeczowników

-ence, -ance, -ation, -tion, -ness, -th, -son, -sion, -ment,
-dom, -ity, -hood, -ee, -ship, -er, -ist, -ress, -let, -our, -sis, -ure, -y,
-al, -age


Końcówka charakterystyczna dla angielskich przysłówków

-ly


Przedrostki (suffixes) wprowadzające znaczenie przeciwne
lub negatywne:


a-, anti-, counter-, de-, dis-, il-, ill-, im-, in-, ir-,
mal-, mis-, non-, un-






























































































































































































































































































































Czasownik


Rzeczownik


Przymiotnik


help


help


helpful/ helpless


retire


retirement


retired





child/children


childhood


childish


poison


poison


poisonous


rely


reliability


reliable/unreliable





pride


proud


heighten


height


high


deepen


depth


deep





confidence


confident,
self-confident





poverty


poor





shame


ashamed


except


exception


exceptional


know


knowledge


knowledgeable





loyalty


loyal





vision, visibility


visible





history, historian


historic, historical


satisfy


satisfaction


satisfied, dissatisfied


weaken


weakness


weak





fog


foggy





truth


truthful





music, musician, musical


musical





honesty, dishonesty


honest, dishonest


nationalize


nation, nationality


national


punish


punishment


punitive





wisdom


wise





neighbour


neighbourhood





responsibility


responsible ,
irresponsible


talk





talkative


socialize


society


sociable


speak


speech


speechless





majority


major





patience, impatience


patient, impatient


vary


variety


various





number


numerous


advertise


advertisement


advertised


fail


failure





bore


boredom


bored, boring


believe


belief


believable, unbelievable


strengthen


strength


strong





relation, relationship





harm


harm


harmful


value


value


valuable


price


price


priceless


predict


prediction


predictable,
unpredictable


love


love


beloved


marry


marriage


married


improve


improvement





invent


invention





judge


judge, judgment


judgmental


taste


taste


tasteless


require


requirement


required


grow


growth


grown


point


point


pointless





addiction, addict


addictive


prove


proof





inform


information


informative


use


usage


useful, useless





fortune


fortunate


offend


offence


offensive, offended


criticize


criticism, critic


critical


extend


extension


extensive